debian based software beheer
Op deze webpagina geven we een kort overzicht van software beheer onder debian-like distributies (debian, ubuntu, linuxmint e.a.). We houden de voorbeelden kort en ter zake en gaan er niet heel diep op in.
- Software Beheer gebeurt in debian-like distro's meestal met de utility
apt. - Er bestaat ook een interactieve versie van
aptdieaptitudeheet. - Vroeger waren er aparte
apt-[programma's] zoalsapt-getenapt-cache. Die werken nog steeds en worden aangeroepen door hetaptcommando dat eigenlijk een python script is om andere routines op te roepen. Je kan het script bekijken metless /usr/local/bin/apt - Zowel
apt-getalsaptalsaptitudegebruik je in je terminal. apt-getmaakt onderliggend gebruik van een andere utility ,dpkg, die soms snel zeer interessante informatie oplevert. Daar gaan we ook enkele voorbeelden van bekijken.
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software beheer overzicht
- repositories updaten
apt update
- software installeren
apt install
- software verwijderen
apt remove
- software dependencies verwijderen
apt autoremove
- alles inclusief config files verwijderen
apt purge
- software opnieuw configureren
dpkg-reconfigure
- grote problemen oplossen
apt-get -f install
- software zoeken
aptitude search <zoekstring>
- geinstalleerde software op scherm brengen
dpkg -l | less
- geinstalleerde software filteren met grep
dpkg -l | grep <zoekstring>
- van een pakket de geinstalleerde files op scherm brengen
dpkg -L
- één pakket updaten
apt install
- alle pakketten op je machine updaten
apt upgrade(first doapt updateto sync your repo's)
- je pakketten en je kernel updaten
apt dist-upgrade(first doapt updateto sync your repo's)
- repositories updaten
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repositories
Linux wordt geïnstalleerd en geupdate vanaf het netwerk. De software wordt verdeeld vanaf verschillende sites. Op zo'n site staan er dan verschillende repositories per versie van bvb ubuntu-22.04 en/of ubuntu-20.04.
De software is er verdeeld over verschillende directories in main, universe, restricted en multiverse. (main - Canonical-supported free and open-source software, universe - Community-maintained free and open-source software, restricted - Proprietary drivers for devices, multiverse - Software restricted by copyright or legal issues)
Op een debian-like systeem worden de repositories bijgehouden in het bestand
/etc/apt/sources.listen in een subdirectory/etc/apt/sources.list.d)
Die ziet er op en mint 20.3 misschien als volgt uit:$ grep -v "^#" /etc/apt/sources.list deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted deb-src http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted deb-src http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe deb-src http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe deb-src http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse deb-src http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse deb-src http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse deb http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverseOmdat hier regelmatig wijzigingen worden doorgevoerd, is het noodzakelijk om regelmatig je lokale sources.list te updaten. Daat doe je met het commando:
$sudo apt update
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dependencies
dependencies zijn programma-pakketten die door een ander pakket (dikwijls meerdere andere pakketten) worden gebruikt. Vaak gaat het om libraries of utilities.
Bij de installaite van de apache web-server merken we op deze ubuntu server 7 dependencies:
$sudo apt install apache2
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
apache2-bin apache2-data libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3
libaprutil1-ldap ssl-cert
Suggested packages:
apache2-doc apache2-suexec-pristine apache2-suexec-custom apache2-utils openssl-blacklist
The following NEW packages will be installed:
apache2 apache2-bin apache2-data libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap ssl-cert
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software beheer voorbeelden
- repositories updaten:
apt update$ sudo apt update [sudo] password for sigurd: Get:1 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease [11,5 kB] Hit:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease Get:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [102 kB] Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease [102 kB] Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease [102 kB] Get:6 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial/partner amd64 Packages [3.344 B] Get:7 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial/partner i386 Packages [3.620 B] Get:8 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial/partner Translation-en [1.964 B] Ign:9 http://packages.linuxmint.com serena InRelease Get:10 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages [257 kB] Get:11 http://packages.linuxmint.com serena Release [24,2 kB] Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages [527 kB] Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main i386 Packages [513 kB] Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main Translation-en [214 kB] Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 Packages [460 kB] Get:16 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main i386 Packages [245 kB] Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe i386 Packages [446 kB] Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe Translation-en [180 kB] Get:19 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main Translation-en [109 kB] Get:20 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe amd64 Packages [110 kB] Get:21 http://packages.linuxmint.com serena Release.gpg [819 B] Get:22 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe i386 Packages [97,4 kB] Get:23 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe Translation-en [56,5 kB] Get:24 http://packages.linuxmint.com serena/upstream amd64 Packages [36,2 kB] Get:25 http://packages.linuxmint.com serena/upstream i386 Packages [36,2 kB] Get:26 http://packages.linuxmint.com serena/import amd64 Packages [7.331 B] Get:27 http://packages.linuxmint.com serena/import i386 Packages [7.346 B] Fetched 3.654 kB in 1s (2.405 kB/s) Reading package lists... Done - software installeren:
apt install$ sudo apt install mc Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: mc-data Suggested packages: arj catdvi | texlive-binaries dbview djvulibre-bin gv links | w3m | lynx odt2txt python-boto python-tz The following NEW packages will be installed: mc mc-data 0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 307 not upgraded. Need to get 1.664 kB of archives. After this operation, 7.009 kB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 mc-data all 3:4.8.15-2 [1.202 kB] Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 mc amd64 3:4.8.15-2 [462 kB] Fetched 1.664 kB in 0s (5.832 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package mc-data. (Reading database ... 223895 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../mc-data_3%3a4.8.15-2_all.deb ... Unpacking mc-data (3:4.8.15-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package mc. Preparing to unpack .../mc_3%3a4.8.15-2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking mc (3:4.8.15-2) ... Processing triggers for doc-base (0.10.7) ... Processing 1 added doc-base file... Registering documents with scrollkeeper... Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ... Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5) ... Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ... Setting up mc-data (3:4.8.15-2) ... Setting up mc (3:4.8.15-2) ... update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/mcview to provide /usr/bin/view (view) in auto mode - software verwijderen:
apt remove$ sudo apt remove mc Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required: mc-data Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it. The following packages will be REMOVED: mc 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 307 not upgraded. After this operation, 1.464 kB disk space will be freed. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y (Reading database ... 224254 files and directories currently installed.) Removing mc (3:4.8.15-2) ... update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.tiny to provide /usr/bin/view (view) in auto mode Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5) ... Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ... - nutteloze software dependencies verwijderen:
apt autoremove$ sudo apt auto-remove Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages will be REMOVED: mc-data 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 307 not upgraded. After this operation, 5.545 kB disk space will be freed. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y (Reading database ... 224166 files and directories currently installed.) Removing mc-data (3:4.8.15-2) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ... Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for doc-base (0.10.7) ... Processing 1 removed doc-base file... Registering documents with scrollkeeper... - alles inclusief config files verwijderen:
apt purge$ sudo apt purge mc Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages will be REMOVED: mc* 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 307 not upgraded. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y (Reading database ... 223905 files and directories currently installed.) Removing mc (3:4.8.15-2) ... Purging configuration files for mc (3:4.8.15-2) ... - software opnieuw configureren:
dpkg-reconfigure$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure mysql-server-5.7 Checking if update is needed. Checking server version. Running queries to upgrade MySQL server. Checking system database. mysql.columns_priv OK mysql.db OK mysql.engine_cost OK mysql.event OK mysql.func OK mysql.general_log OK mysql.gtid_executed OK mysql.help_category OK mysql.help_keyword OK mysql.help_relation OK mysql.help_topic OK mysql.innodb_index_stats OK mysql.innodb_table_stats OK mysql.ndb_binlog_index OK mysql.plugin OK mysql.proc OK mysql.procs_priv OK mysql.proxies_priv OK mysql.server_cost OK mysql.servers OK mysql.slave_master_info OK mysql.slave_relay_log_info OK mysql.slave_worker_info OK mysql.slow_log OK mysql.tables_priv OK mysql.time_zone OK mysql.time_zone_leap_second OK mysql.time_zone_name OK mysql.time_zone_transition OK mysql.time_zone_transition_type OK mysql.user OK The sys schema is already up to date (version 1.5.1). Checking databases. sys.sys_config OK Upgrade process completed successfully. Checking if update is needed. - grote problemen oplossen:
apt-get -f install
zie punt 5 case: googleearth, hieronder, laatste actie ...
- software zoeken:
aptitude search$ aptitude search googleearth p googleearth-package - utility to automatically build a Debian pa p libgeo-googleearth-pluggable-pe - module to generate GoogleEarth Documents - geinstalleerde software op scherm brengen met less:
dpkg -l | lessDesired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold | Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend |/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad) ||/ Name Version Architecture Description +++-======================================================================= ii accountsservice 0.6.40-2ubuntu11.3 amd64 query and manipulate user account information ii acl 2.2.52-3 amd64 Access control list utilities ii acpi-support 0.142 amd64 scripts for handling many ACPI events ... : - geinstalleerde software filteren met grep:
dpkg -l | grep <zoekstring>$ dpkg -l | grep firefox ii firefox 50.0.2+linuxmint1+serena amd64 Safe and easy web browser from Mozilla ii firefox-locale-en 50.0.2+linuxmint1+serena amd64 English language pack for Firefox - van een pakket de geinstalleerde files op scherm brengen:
dpkg -L$ dpkg -L ddate /. /usr /usr/bin /usr/bin/ddate /usr/share /usr/share/man /usr/share/man/man1 /usr/share/man/man1/ddate.1.gz /usr/share/lintian /usr/share/lintian/overrides /usr/share/lintian/overrides/ddate /usr/share/doc /usr/share/doc/ddate /usr/share/doc/ddate/copyright /usr/share/doc/ddate/changelog.Debian.gz /usr/share/doc/ddate/README.org.gz - één pakket updaten:
apt install$ sudo apt install firefox Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Suggested packages: fonts-lyx Recommended packages: xul-ext-ubufox The following packages will be upgraded: firefox 1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 306 not upgraded. Need to get 46,5 MB of archives. After this operation, 1.525 kB disk space will be freed. Get:1 http://packages.linuxmint.com serena/upstream amd64 firefox amd64 53.0+linuxmint1+serena [46,5 MB] Fetched 46,5 MB in 4s (10,2 MB/s) (Reading database ... 224660 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../firefox_53.0+linuxmint1+serena_amd64.deb ... Unpacking firefox (53.0+linuxmint1+serena) over (50.0.2+linuxmint1+serena) ... Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5) ... Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ... Processing triggers for mintsystem (8.3.0) ... Setting up firefox (53.0+linuxmint1+serena) ... Installing new version of config file /etc/apparmor.d/usr.bin.firefox ... Please restart all running instances of firefox, or you will experience problems. - alle pakketten op je machine updaten:
apt upgrade
(first doapt updateto sync your repo's)$ sudo apt upgrade Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Calculating upgrade... Done The following packages will be upgraded: apt apt-transport-https apt-utils bind9-host bsdutils chromium-codecs-ffmpeg-extra cifs-utils console-setup console-setup-linux dbus dbus-x11 desktop-file-utils distro-info-data dnsmasq-base dnsutils dpkg dpkg-dev eject firefox-locale-en fonts-opensymbol gdebi gdebi-core ghostscript ghostscript-x gir1.2-appindicator3-0.1 gir1.2-gst-plugins-base-0.10 gir1.2-gst-plugins-base-1.0 gir1.2-gstreamer-1.0 gir1.2-gtk-3.0 gir1.2-networkmanager-1.0 grub-common grub-pc grub-pc-bin grub2-common gstreamer0.10-alsa gstreamer0.10-gconf gstreamer0.10-gnomevfs gstreamer0.10-plugins-base:i386 gstreamer0.10-plugins-base gstreamer0.10-plugins-base-apps gstreamer0.10-plugins-good:i386 gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-pulseaudio gstreamer0.10-x gstreamer0.10-x:i386 gstreamer1.0-alsa gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-base-apps gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio gstreamer1.0-tools gstreamer1.0-x ifupdown iio-sensor-proxy im-config imagemagick imagemagick-6.q16 imagemagick-common indicator-application init init-system-helpers initramfs-tools initramfs-tools-bin initramfs-tools-core isc-dhcp-client isc-dhcp-common keyboard-configuration klibc-utils kpartx kpartx-boot krb5-locales libapparmor1 libappindicator0.1-cil libappindicator1 libappindicator3-1 libapt-inst2.0 libapt-pkg5.0 libarchive13 libaudiofile1:i386 libbind9-140 libblkid1 libc-bin libc-dev-bin libc6 libc6:i386 libc6-dbg libc6-dev libdbus-1-3 libdbus-1-3:i386 libdns-export162 libdns162 libdpkg-perl libdrm-amdgpu1 libdrm-amdgpu1:i386 libdrm-intel1 libdrm-intel1:i386 libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-nouveau2:i386 libdrm-radeon1 libdrm-radeon1:i386 libdrm2 libdrm2:i386 libegl1-mesa libegl1-mesa-drivers libevent-2.0-5 libexiv2-14 libfdisk1 libfreetype6:i386 libfreetype6 libgail-3-0 libgbm1 libgc1c2 libgd3 libgd3:i386 libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 libgl1-mesa-dri libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx libglapi-mesa:i386 libglapi-mesa libgles1-mesa libgles2-mesa libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-0:i386 libglib2.0-bin libglib2.0-data libgnutls-openssl27 libgnutls30 libgnutls30:i386 libgs9 libgs9-common libgssapi-krb5-2 libgssapi-krb5-2:i386 libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0 libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0:i386 libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0 libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0:i386 libgstreamer-plugins-good1.0-0 libgstreamer1.0-0 libgstreamer1.0-0:i386 libgtk-3-0 libgtk-3-bin libgtk-3-common libhogweed4 libhogweed4:i386 libicu55 libicu55:i386 libisc-export160 libisc160 libisccc140 libisccfg140 libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18 libk5crypto3 libk5crypto3:i386 libklibc libkrb5-3 libkrb5-3:i386 libkrb5support0 libkrb5support0:i386 liblwres141 libmagickcore-6.q16-2 libmagickwand-6.q16-2 libmetacity-private3a libmount1 libnettle6 libnettle6:i386 libnm-glib-vpn1 libnm-glib4 libnm-gtk-common libnm-gtk0 libnm-util2 libnm0 libnma-common libnma0 libnspr4:i386 libnspr4 libnss3:i386 libnss3 libnss3-1d libnss3-nssdb libpam-systemd libpci3 libpcsclite1 libpulse-mainloop-glib0:i386 libpulse-mainloop-glib0 libpulse0 libpulse0:i386 libpulsedsp:i386 libpulsedsp libpurple-bin libpurple0 libreoffice-avmedia-backend-gstreamer libreoffice-base libreoffice-base-core libreoffice-base-drivers libreoffice-calc libreoffice-common libreoffice-core libreoffice-draw libreoffice-gnome libreoffice-gtk libreoffice-impress libreoffice-java-common libreoffice-math libreoffice-ogltrans libreoffice-pdfimport libreoffice-sdbc-firebird libreoffice-sdbc-hsqldb libreoffice-writer libsane:i386 libsane libsane-common libservlet3.1-java libsmartcols1 libsmbclient libssl1.0.0:i386 libssl1.0.0 libsystemd0 libsystemd0:i386 libtiff5 libtiff5:i386 libudev1 libudev1:i386 libuuid1 libuuid1:i386 libwayland-egl1-mesa libwbclient0 libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37 libxatracker2 libxml2:i386 libxml2 libxpm4 libxpm4:i386 libxslt1.1:i386 libxslt1.1 linux-firmware linux-libc-dev locales login makedev mdm metacity metacity-common mint-upgrade-info mint-y-theme mintbackup mintdesktop mintlocale mintsources mintupdate mintupload mount multiarch-support nano ndiswrapper ndiswrapper-dkms ndiswrapper-utils-1.9 network-manager network-manager-gnome network-manager-openvpn network-manager-openvpn-gnome ntfs-3g ntp ntpdate openjdk-8-jre openjdk-8-jre-headless openssl os-prober passwd pciutils pidgin pidgin-data pulseaudio pulseaudio-module-bluetooth pulseaudio-module-x11 pulseaudio-utils python-crypto python-imaging python-libxml2 python-pil python3-crypto python3-pil python3-uno resolvconf samba-common samba-libs sane-utils smbclient sni-qt sudo systemd systemd-sysv tcpdump thermald udev uno-libs3 ure util-linux uuid-runtime virtualbox-guest-dkms virtualbox-guest-utils virtualbox-guest-x11 wget xdg-utils xserver-xorg-video-amdgpu xsltproc 306 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 289 MB of archives. After this operation, 5.901 kB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] -
je pakketten en je kernel updaten:
apt dist-upgrade
(first doapt updateto sync your repo's)$ sudo apt dist-upgrade Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Calculating upgrade... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: linux-headers-3.19.0-71 linux-headers-3.19.0-71-generic linux-image-3.19.0-71-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-71-generic Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. The following NEW packages will be installed: linux-headers-3.19.0-80 linux-headers-3.19.0-80-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-75 linux-headers-4.4.0-75-generic linux-image-3.19.0-80-generic linux-image-4.4.0-75-generic linux-image-extra-3.19.0-80-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-75-generic The following packages will be upgraded: linux-generic-lts-vivid linux-generic-lts-xenial linux-headers-generic-lts-vivid linux-headers-generic-lts-xenial linux-image-generic-lts-vivid linux-image-generic-lts-xenial 6 upgraded, 8 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 132 MB of archives. After this operation, 590 MB of additional disk space will be used.
OBSOLETEcase: google earth -- mint18.1 (ubu16.04.2)
- wat installeren:
aptitude search$ aptitude search earth p googleearth-package - utility to automatically build a Debian package p libgeo-googleearth-pluggable-pe - module to generate GoogleEarth Documents p libosgearth-dev - osgEarth development files p libosgearth-dev:i386 - osgEarth development files p libosgearth3 - Dynamic 3D terrain rendering toolkit for O p libosgearth3:i386 - Dynamic 3D terrain rendering toolkit for O p libosgearthannotation3 - Dynamic 3D terrain rendering toolkit for O p libosgearthannotation3:i386 - Dynamic 3D terrain rendering toolkit for O p libosgearthfeatures3 - Dynamic 3D terrain rendering toolkit for O p libosgearthfeatures3:i386 - Dynamic 3D terrain rendering toolkit for O p libosgearthqt3 - Dynamic 3D terrain rendering toolkit for O p libosgearthqt3:i386 - Dynamic 3D terrain rendering toolkit for O p libosgearthsymbology3 - Dynamic 3D terrain rendering toolkit for O p libosgearthsymbology3:i386 - Dynamic 3D terrain rendering toolkit for O p libosgearthutil3 - Dynamic 3D terrain rendering toolkit for O p libosgearthutil3:i386 - Dynamic 3D terrain rendering toolkit for O p openscenegraph-plugin-osgearth - OpenSceneGraph plugins for osgEarth p openscenegraph-plugin-osgearth: - OpenSceneGraph plugins for osgEarth p osgearth - Dynamic 3D terrain rendering toolkit for O p osgearth:i386 - Dynamic 3D terrain rendering toolkit for O p osgearth-data - Dynamic 3D terrain rendering toolkit for Ode eerste hit, googleearth-package lijkt een goeie start ...
- install googleearth-package
apt install$ sudo apt install googleearth-package Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Recommended packages: libldap-2.4-2:i386 libdb5.3:i386 libgnutls26:i386 libsasl2-2:i386 libsasl2-modules-db:i386 The following NEW packages will be installed: googleearth-package 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded. Need to get 10,1 kB of archives. After this operation, 61,4 kB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/multiverse amd64 googleearth-package all 1.2.2 [10,1 kB] Fetched 10,1 kB in 0s (153 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package googleearth-package. (Reading database ... 224651 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../googleearth-package_1.2.2_all.deb ... Unpacking googleearth-package (1.2.2) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ... Setting up googleearth-package (1.2.2) ... - wat nu -- geen pictogram
dpkg -L
We vinden inderdaad niets terug op de desktop noch in het menu; we onderzoek even of er executables in googleearth-package zitten:$ dpkg -L googleearth-package /. /usr /usr/share /usr/share/man /usr/share/man/man1 /usr/share/man/man1/make-googleearth-package.1.gz /usr/share/doc /usr/share/doc/googleearth-package /usr/share/doc/googleearth-package/README.Debian /usr/share/doc/googleearth-package/copyright /usr/share/doc/googleearth-package/changelog.gz /usr/bin /usr/bin/make-googleearth-packageDe laatste regel bevat de enige binary ... het proberen waard ...
-
uitvoeren van make-googleearth-package
$ make-googleearth-package cat: /etc/mailname: No such file or directory --2017-05-09 08:51:10-- http://dl.google.com/earth/client/current/GoogleEarthLinux.bin Resolving dl.google.com (dl.google.com)... 172.217.20.110, 172.217.20.110, 2a00:1450:400e:80b::200e Connecting to dl.google.com (dl.google.com)|172.217.20.110|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 33688483 (32M) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: ‘GoogleEarthLinux.bin’ GoogleEarthLinux.bi 100%[===================>] 32,13M 21,5MB/s in 1,5s 2017-05-09 08:51:12 (21,5 MB/s) - ‘GoogleEarthLinux.bin’ saved [33688483/33688483] Google Earth for GNU/Linux 6.0.3.2197 Supported Google Earth version: 6.0.3.2197 ./ ./googleearth.xpm ./desktop_icons/ ./desktop_icons/pro/ ./desktop_icons/pro/product_logo_128.png ... ./desktop_icons/consumer/product_logo_32.png ./setup.sh ./googleearth-linux-x86.tar ./setup.data/ ./setup.data/locale/ ... ./setup.data/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/loki-uninstall.mo ... ./setup.data/bin/FreeBSD ./README.linux ./googleearth-icon.png ... ./googleearth-data.tar ./postinstall.sh ./bin/ ./bin/googleearth ./preuninstall.sh Package: googleearth Version: 6.0.3.2197+1.2.0-1 Section: non-free/science Priority: optional Maintainer: <bert@mint18-00> Architecture: amd64 Depends: fonts-liberation, libfreeimage3, lsb-core, libqtcore4, libgl1-mesa-glx, libglu1-mesa , libcurl3:i386, libsm6:i386, libfontconfig1:i386, libxt6:i386, libxrender1:i386, libxext6:i386, libgl1-mesa-glx:i386, libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 Suggests: lib32nss-mdns|libnss-mdns:i386, libgl1-nvidia-glx:i386, libgl1-fglrx-glx:i386 Description: Google Earth, a 3D map/planet viewer Package built with googleearth-package. dpkg-deb: building package 'googleearth' in './googleearth_6.0.3.2197+1.2.0-1_amd64.deb'. ----------------------------- Success! You can now install the package with e.g: sudo dpkg -i googleearth_6.0.3.2197+1.2.0-1_amd64.deb -----------------------------Enkele opmerkingen:
make-googleearth-packagegebeurt als gewone gebruiker- we krijgen een heleboel dependencies te zien
- Op de laatste regel toont googleearth-package wat we vervolgens moeten doen ...
- software installeren met
dpkg -i
$ sudo dpkg -i googleearth_6.0.3.2197+1.2.0-1_amd64.deb Selecting previously unselected package googleearth. (Reading database ... 224657 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack googleearth_6.0.3.2197+1.2.0-1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking googleearth (6.0.3.2197+1.2.0-1) ... dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of googleearth: googleearth depends on libfreeimage3; however: Package libfreeimage3 is not installed. googleearth depends on lsb-core; however: Package lsb-core is not installed. googleearth depends on libcurl3:i386; however: dpkg: error processing package googleearth (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.5-2ubuntu0.1) ... Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5.1) ... Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ... Errors were encountered while processing: googleearthMaar dit liep fout af ... dependency problems - leaving unconfigured en Errors were encountered while processing: googleearth
- problemen oplossen met
apt-get -f install
$ sudo apt-get -f install Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Correcting dependencies... Done The following additional packages will be installed: alien at debhelper debugedit dh-autoreconf dh-strip-nondeterminism libasn1-8-heimdal:i386 libcurl3:i386 libdb5.3:i386 libfile-stripnondeterminism-perl libfreeimage3 libgssapi3-heimdal:i386 libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386 libheimbase1-heimdal:i386 libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386 libhx509-5-heimdal:i386 libjxr0 libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386 libldap-2.4-2:i386 libopenjp2-7 libroken18-heimdal:i386 librpmbuild3 librpmsign3 librtmp1:i386 libsasl2-2:i386 libsasl2-modules-db:i386 libwind0-heimdal:i386 lsb-core lsb-invalid-mta lsb-security ncurses-term pax po-debconf rpm s-nail Suggested packages: dh-make rpm-i18n lsb libmail-box-perl elfutils rpmlint rpm2html Recommended packages: libmail-sendmail-perl The following NEW packages will be installed: alien at debhelper debugedit dh-autoreconf dh-strip-nondeterminism libasn1-8-heimdal:i386 libcurl3:i386 libdb5.3:i386 libfile-stripnondeterminism-perl libfreeimage3 libgssapi3-heimdal:i386 libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386 libheimbase1-heimdal:i386 libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386 libhx509-5-heimdal:i386 libjxr0 libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386 libldap-2.4-2:i386 libopenjp2-7 libroken18-heimdal:i386 librpmbuild3 librpmsign3 librtmp1:i386 libsasl2-2:i386 libsasl2-modules-db:i386 libwind0-heimdal:i386 lsb-core lsb-invalid-mta lsb-security ncurses-term pax po-debconf rpm s-nail 0 upgraded, 35 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded. 1 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 4.627 kB of archives. After this operation, 16,2 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 libjxr0 amd64 1.1-6 [158 kB] Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 libopenjp2-7 amd64 2.1.0-2.1ubuntu0.1 [103 kB] ... Get:34 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main i386 librtmp1 i386 2.4+20151223.gitfa8646d-1build1 [58,0 kB] Get:35 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main i386 libcurl3 i386 7.47.0-1ubuntu2.2 [208 kB] Fetched 4.627 kB in 0s (9.647 kB/s) Extracting templates from packages: 100% Selecting previously unselected package libjxr0:amd64. (Reading database ... 225490 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../libjxr0_1.1-6_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libjxr0:amd64 (1.1-6) ... ... Selecting previously unselected package libcurl3:i386. Preparing to unpack .../libcurl3_7.47.0-1ubuntu2.2_i386.deb ... Unpacking libcurl3:i386 (7.47.0-1ubuntu2.2) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu7) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ... Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu17) ... Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ... Processing triggers for doc-base (0.10.7) ... Processing 1 added doc-base file... Registering documents with scrollkeeper... Setting up libjxr0:amd64 (1.1-6) ... Setting up libopenjp2-7:amd64 (2.1.0-2.1ubuntu0.1) ... Setting up libfreeimage3:amd64 (3.17.0+ds1-2) ... Setting up lsb-invalid-mta (9.20160110ubuntu0.2) ... Setting up at (3.1.18-2ubuntu1) ... ... Setting up debhelper (10.2.2ubuntu1~ubuntu16.04.1) ... Setting up alien (8.95) ... Setting up lsb-core (9.20160110ubuntu0.2) ... Setting up googleearth (6.0.3.2197+1.2.0-1) ... Setting up dh-autoreconf (12~ubuntu16.04.1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu7) ... Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu17) ... Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...... en we hebben nu een pictogram in mate-menu van linux mint
... en als we er op klikken werkt google-earth
- repositories updaten: