Installatie Linux Mint 20/22/24 - MATE-desktop in virtualbox
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Download ISO file
Download het isobestand van het internet, de leraar geeft fde link in de agenda ...
linuxmint-22.x -- **MATE** EditionGa naar de website van LinuxMint, zoek de downloads en selecteer de 64-bit MATE versie -- https://linuxmint.com
Selecteer vervolgens een SERVER, bijvoorbeeld Germany: NetCologne GmbH, om de download te starten ...
- OPTION: Verifieer de ISO
Op de SFTP server staan checksums ...
of
https://linuxmint.com/verify.php
- OPTION: Download VirtualBox
Download virtualBOX van de oracle website:
https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads
Installeer virtualbox: ... volg de wizard ...
- OPTION: installeer vBOX extension PACK
Download en Istalleer de extension back (all supported platforms) die bij jouw versie van virtualbox hoort
- OPTION: Disable Hyper-V in MS-windows
Indien je slechts 32-bit LINUX kan installeren (in create MACHINE in virtualbox (and run it)) , check de HYPER-V settings in windows:
- OPTION: Enable virtualization technology in system BIOS
Als het volgende punt (create MACHINE in virtualbox (and run it)) echt niet werkt, kijk dan even na of virtualization technology ENABLED staat in je BIOS:
- Create MACHINE in virtualBOX
Volg de wizard ... als volgt:
Klik daarna op de General settings ...
... en voeg een description toe (zo weet je later wat je wel en niet kan verwijderen)
We gaan verder naar de System settings, verwijderen de floppy en verifiëren de virtualizatie ...
In de Display settings kunnen we wat meer video-memory toekennen en eventueel 3D graphics ...
Tenslotte in de Storage settings moeten we het net gedownloade ISObestand nog selecteren als CDROM ...
- Installatie Linux Mint
Selecteer de correcte virtuele machine in virtualbox en klik op START
Heb geduld tot je een grafische omgeving ziet verschijnen ...
Dubbelklik het pictogram "INSTALL LINUX MINT" om te installeren ....
Denk even na of je proprietary drivers nodig hebt, in vBOX is dit niet nodig ...
Selecteer vervolgens in deze vBOX machine,
"Erase Disk ..." en volg de wizard ....
... bij een normale install, bvb op je laptop, maak je best eerst een backup van het bestaande systeem, en selecteer je best een andere optie. Je zou bijvoorbeeld zou kunnen maken via de Live-CD van Mint-18 met de utility "GParted".
- PROBLEMEN MET GRAFISCHE KAART BIJ OPSTART
bij sommige PC's en Laptops in VirtualBox krijg je een SCRAMBLED scherm vlak na opstart.
oplossing: druk eerst CTRL ALT F3 gevolgd door CTRL ALT F7
- Herstart je systeem en verwijder de live-CD (in virtualbox)
- Login
- updates
open een terminal en tik de volgende twee commando's:
$sudo apt-get update
$sudo apt-get upgrade
voorbeeld hieronder ... uw output is zeer waarschijnlijk verschillend
bert@lap2012:~$ sudo apt-get update [sudo] password for bert: Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty InRelease Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates InRelease [65,9 kB] Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security InRelease [65,9 kB] Ign http://dl.google.com stable InRelease Ign http://archive.canonical.com trusty InRelease Hit http://archive.canonical.com trusty Release.gpg Hit http://dl.google.com stable Release.gpg Hit http://dl.google.com stable Release Hit http://archive.canonical.com trusty Release Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty Release.gpg Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty Release ... Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com rosa/import Translation-en_US Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com rosa/import Translation-en Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com rosa/main Translation-en_US Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com rosa/main Translation-en Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com rosa/upstream Translation-en_US Ign http://packages.linuxmint.com rosa/upstream Translation-en Fetched 4.424 kB in 5s (741 kB/s) Reading package lists... Donebert@lap2012:~$ sudo apt-get upgrade Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Calculating upgrade... Done The following packages have been kept back: mintsystem update-notifier-common The following packages will be upgraded: accountsservice apache2 apache2-bin apache2-data apt apt-transport-https apt-utils atril atril-common avahi-autoipd avahi-daemon avahi-utils base-files bash-completion bind9 bind9-host bind9utils binutils bsdutils ca-certificates caja caja-common compiz compiz-core compiz-gnome ... 482 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded. Need to get 454 MB of archives. After this operation, 36,1 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y ... Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main base-files amd64 7.2ubuntu5.5 [67,5 kB] Get:2 http://dl.google.com/linux/earth/deb/ stable/main google-earth-stable amd64 7.1.8.3036-r0 [45,3 MB] Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main coreutils amd64 8.21-1ubuntu5.4 [1.091 kB] Get:4 http://packages.linuxmint.com/ rosa/import caja amd64 1.12.7-1+rosa [823 kB] ... Fetched 454 MB in 56s (8.035 kB/s) Extracting templates from packages: 100% Preconfiguring packages ... (Reading database ... 284056 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../base-files_7.2ubuntu5.5_amd64.deb ... Unpacking base-files (7.2ubuntu5.5) over (7.2ubuntu5.3) ... Processing triggers for mintsystem (8.1.6) ... ... Installing new version of config file /etc/ImageMagick/policy.xml ... Setting up libnettle4:amd64 (2.7.1-1ubuntu0.2) ... Setting up libarchive13:amd64 (3.1.2-7ubuntu2.4) ... Setting up libaudiofile1:i386 (0.3.6-2ubuntu0.14.04.2) ... Setting up libavahi-core7:amd64 (0.6.31-4ubuntu1.1) ... Setting up libavahi-glib1:amd64 (0.6.31-4ubuntu1.1) ... Setting up libavutil52:amd64 (6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Setting up libavcodec54:amd64 (6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Setting up libavformat54:amd64 (6:9.20-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... ... Setting up munin-common (2.0.19-3ubuntu0.3) ... Setting up munin-plugins-core (2.0.19-3ubuntu0.3) ... Setting up munin-node (2.0.19-3ubuntu0.3) ... Initializing new plugins..done. Restarting munin-node..munin-node start/running, process 22809 Setting up php5 (5.5.9+dfsg-1ubuntu4.21) ... Setting up ssh (1:6.6p1-2ubuntu2.8) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.11) ... Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.103ubuntu4.7) ... update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.19.0-32-generic Warning: No support for locale: en_US.utf8 Processing triggers for ca-certificates (20160104ubuntu0.14.04.1) ... Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs... 19 added, 19 removed; done. Running hooks in /etc/ca-certificates/update.d.... Adding debian:CA_WoSign_ECC_Root.pem Adding debian:Certification_Authority_of_WoSign_G2.pem Adding debian:Certinomis_-_Root_CA.pem Adding debian:CFCA_EV_ROOT.pem Adding debian:COMODO_RSA_Certification_Authority.pem Adding debian:Entrust_Root_Certification_Authority_-_EC1.pem Adding debian:Entrust_Root_Certification_Authority_-_G2.pem Adding debian:GlobalSign_ECC_Root_CA_-_R4.pem Adding debian:GlobalSign_ECC_Root_CA_-_R5.pem Adding debian:IdenTrust_Commercial_Root_CA_1.pem Adding debian:IdenTrust_Public_Sector_Root_CA_1.pem Adding debian:OISTE_WISeKey_Global_Root_GB_CA.pem Adding debian:Staat_der_Nederlanden_EV_Root_CA.pem Adding debian:Staat_der_Nederlanden_Root_CA_-_G3.pem Adding debian:S-TRUST_Universal_Root_CA.pem Adding debian:TÜRKTRUST_Elektronik_Sertifika_Hizmet_Sağlayıcısı_H5.pem Adding debian:TÜRKTRUST_Elektronik_Sertifika_Hizmet_Sağlayıcısı_H6.pem Adding debian:USERTrust_ECC_Certification_Authority.pem Adding debian:USERTrust_RSA_Certification_Authority.pem Removing debian:A-Trust-nQual-03.pem Removing debian:America_Online_Root_Certification_Authority_1.pem Removing debian:America_Online_Root_Certification_Authority_2.pem Removing debian:Buypass_Class_3_CA_1.pem Removing debian:ComSign_Secured_CA.pem Removing debian:Digital_Signature_Trust_Co._Global_CA_1.pem Removing debian:Digital_Signature_Trust_Co._Global_CA_3.pem Removing debian:E-Guven_Kok_Elektronik_Sertifika_Hizmet_Saglayicisi.pem Removing debian:GTE_CyberTrust_Global_Root.pem Removing debian:SG_TRUST_SERVICES_RACINE.pem Removing debian:TC_TrustCenter_Class_2_CA_II.pem Removing debian:TC_TrustCenter_Universal_CA_I.pem Removing debian:TURKTRUST_Certificate_Services_Provider_Root_1.pem Removing debian:TURKTRUST_Certificate_Services_Provider_Root_2.pem Removing debian:Thawte_Premium_Server_CA.pem Removing debian:Thawte_Server_CA.pem Removing debian:UTN_DATACorp_SGC_Root_CA.pem Removing debian:Verisign_Class_4_Public_Primary_Certification_Authority_-_G3.pem Removing debian:spi-cacert-2008.pem done. done. Processing triggers for mintsystem (8.1.6) ...